Get your uptime with the uptime
command on Linux.
Last login: Tue Oct 28 13:55:23 on ttys000 iMac05:~ admin$ uptime 11:24 up 111 days, 20:38, 2 users, load averages: 0.35 0.16 0.14 |
The df -Hla
command will show your free space in Megabytes or Gigabytes.
iMac05:~ admin$ df -Hla Filesystem Size Used Avail Capacity iused ifree %iused Mounted on /dev/disk0s2 214G 70G 144G 33% 17215764 35090991 33% / /dev/disk0s4 285G 576M 284G 1% 140679 69406537 0% /Volumes/DATA |
Display information about your UNIX user with this command. The finger -lmps
command is a very useful one.
iMac05:~ admin$ finger -lmps Login: admin Name: Admin Directory: /Users/admin Shell: /bin/bash On since Tue 21 Oct 14:57 (EST) on console, idle 14 days 20:32 (messages off) On since Wed 5 Nov 11:24 (EST) on ttys000 No Mail. |
List the files in a folder that are using up the most disk space. The du -h command will take care of this. This command will list the files in a human readable format.
iMac305:Desktop admin$ du -h 68K ./Cloud server Voip keys 4.0K ./Sample Tunnelblick VPN Configuration 29M . |
If there are a lot of files in the directory, only show the top 10 largest files using this command. du -h | head -n 10
.
iMac305:Downloads admin$ du -h | head -n 10 59M ./Music 36K ./openvpn-2.3.4/build/msvc/msvc-generate 60K ./openvpn-2.3.4/build/msvc 88K ./openvpn-2.3.4/build 4.0K ./openvpn-2.3.4/contrib/OCSP_check 12K ./openvpn-2.3.4/contrib/openvpn-fwmarkroute-1.00 8.0K ./openvpn-2.3.4/contrib/pull-resolv-conf 32K ./openvpn-2.3.4/contrib 32K ./openvpn-2.3.4/debug 52K ./openvpn-2.3.4/distro/rpm |
Here is another way to list the top 10 largest files in a directory in order from largest to smallest using the /bin/ls command. The ls -Slah | head -n 20
command is a good way to list the disk space hogs in your ~/Downloads directory.
iMac305:Downloads admin$ ls -Slah | head -n 20 total 44517128 -rwxrwxrwx 1 admin staff 4.0G 6 May 2014 en_windows_server_2012_r2_vl_x64_dvd_3319595.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 3.8G 30 May 12:10 en_windows_8.1_with_update_x64_dvd_4065090.iso -rwxrwxrwx 1 admin staff 2.8G 29 Mar 2012 en_windows_server_2008_r2_standard_enterprise_datacenter_and_web_with_sp1_debug_checked_build_x64_dvd_619600.iso -rwx------ 1 admin staff 2.5G 17 May 2013 windows vista.iso -rwx------ 1 admin staff 2.3G 13 May 2013 windows 7 professional.iso -rwx------ 1 admin staff 1.9G 13 May 2013 Chrome OS Vanilla.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 1.2G 20 May 15:18 linuxmint-16-mate-dvd-64bit.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 963M 1 May 2014 utopic-desktop-amd64+mac.iso -rwxrwxrwx 1 admin staff 639M 25 Feb 2013 ubuntu-12.04.2-server-i386.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 617M 30 Apr 2014 ubuntu-5.10-install-i386.iso -rw-------@ 1 admin staff 114M 10 Apr 2014 VirtualBox-4.3.10-93012-OSX.dmg -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 62M 19 May 11:57 VBoxGuestAdditions_4.3.10.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 58M 2 May 2014 virtio-win-0.1-74.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 52M 11 Apr 2014 trueconf_client.dmg -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 32M 15 May 10:00 Dia-0.97.2-7.dmg -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 31M 1 May 2014 mini.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 28M 1 May 2014 Firefox Setup 29.0.exe -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 19M 8 May 13:36 mikrotik-6.12.iso -rw-r--r--@ 1 admin staff 6.5M 23 Oct 16:09 Tunnelblick_3.4.1_r3054.dmg |
Find a certain process named bash. This is just like the command used in TRON Legacy.
iMac305:Downloads admin$ ps -ef | grep bash 501 662 661 0 12:39pm ttys000 0:00.05 -bash 501 738 662 0 12:58pm ttys000 0:00.00 grep bash |