Windows XP used the NTFS filesystem as well as the FAT32 file system. This is the New Technology File System. I am uploading this source code as it might be very interesting to a fan of Windows XP who wants to get an insight into how the filesystem code is written. Windows XP is from 2001 and has code in it dating to 1989. This is amazing. The source code below is from the NTFS source code, this is shutdown code.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 | /*++ Copyright (c) 1989 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: Shutdown.c Abstract: This module implements the file system shutdown routine for Ntfs Author: Gary Kimura [GaryKi] 19-Aug-1991 Revision History: --*/ #include "NtfsProc.h" // // Interal support routine // VOID NtfsCheckpointVolumeUntilDone ( IN PIRP_CONTEXT IrpContext, IN PVCB Vcb ); // // Local debug trace level // #define Dbg (DEBUG_TRACE_SHUTDOWN) NTSTATUS NtfsFsdShutdown ( IN PVOLUME_DEVICE_OBJECT VolumeDeviceObject, IN PIRP Irp ) /*++ Routine Description: This routine implements the FSD part of shutdown. Note that Shutdown will never be done asynchronously so we will never need the Fsp counterpart to shutdown. This is the shutdown routine for the Ntfs file system device driver. This routine locks the global file system lock and then syncs all the mounted volumes. Arguments: VolumeDeviceObject - Supplies the volume device object where the file exists Irp - Supplies the Irp being processed Return Value: NTSTATUS - Always STATUS_SUCCESS --*/ { TOP_LEVEL_CONTEXT TopLevelContext; PTOP_LEVEL_CONTEXT ThreadTopLevelContext; IRP_CONTEXT LocalIrpContext; PIRP_CONTEXT IrpContext = &LocalIrpContext; PLIST_ENTRY Links; PVCB Vcb; PIRP NewIrp; KEVENT Event; UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER( VolumeDeviceObject ); DebugTrace( +1, Dbg, ("NtfsFsdShutdown\n") ); FsRtlEnterFileSystem(); // // Allocate an Irp Context that we can use in our procedure calls // and we know that shutdown will always be synchronous // ThreadTopLevelContext = NtfsInitializeTopLevelIrp( &TopLevelContext, FALSE, FALSE ); NtfsInitializeIrpContext( Irp, TRUE, &IrpContext ); NtfsUpdateIrpContextWithTopLevel( IrpContext, ThreadTopLevelContext ); // // Get everyone else out of the way // if (!NtfsAcquireExclusiveGlobal( IrpContext, BooleanFlagOn( IrpContext->State, IRP_CONTEXT_STATE_WAIT ))) { NtfsRaiseStatus( IrpContext, STATUS_CANT_WAIT, NULL, NULL ); } try { BOOLEAN AcquiredFiles; BOOLEAN AcquiredCheckpoint; // // Initialize an event for doing calls down to // our target device objects // KeInitializeEvent( &Event, NotificationEvent, FALSE ); // // For every volume that is mounted we will flush the // volume and then shutdown the target device objects. // for (Links = NtfsData.VcbQueue.Flink; Links != &NtfsData.VcbQueue; Links = Links->Flink) { ASSERT( FlagOn( IrpContext->State, IRP_CONTEXT_STATE_OWNS_TOP_LEVEL )); // // Get the Vcb and put it in the IrpContext. // Vcb = CONTAINING_RECORD(Links, VCB, VcbLinks); IrpContext->Vcb = Vcb; // // If we have already been called before for this volume // (and yes this does happen), skip this volume as no writes // have been allowed since the first shutdown. // if ( FlagOn( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_FLAG_SHUTDOWN ) ) { continue; } // // Clear the Mft defrag flag to stop any actions behind our backs. // NtfsAcquireCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); ClearFlag( Vcb->MftDefragState, VCB_MFT_DEFRAG_PERMITTED ); NtfsReleaseCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); AcquiredFiles = FALSE; AcquiredCheckpoint = FALSE; try { if (FlagOn( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_VOLUME_MOUNTED )) { // // Start by locking out all other checkpoint // operations. // NtfsAcquireCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); while (FlagOn( Vcb->CheckpointFlags, VCB_CHECKPOINT_SYNC_FLAGS )) { // // Release the checkpoint event because we cannot checkpoint now. // NtfsReleaseCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); NtfsWaitOnCheckpointNotify( IrpContext, Vcb ); NtfsAcquireCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); } SetFlag( Vcb->CheckpointFlags, VCB_CHECKPOINT_SYNC_FLAGS ); NtfsResetCheckpointNotify( IrpContext, Vcb ); NtfsReleaseCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); AcquiredCheckpoint = TRUE; NtfsAcquireAllFiles( IrpContext, Vcb, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE ); AcquiredFiles = TRUE; SetFlag( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_VOL_PURGE_IN_PROGRESS ); if (!FlagOn( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_LOCKED)) { NtfsCheckpointVolumeUntilDone( IrpContext, Vcb ); } NtfsCommitCurrentTransaction( IrpContext ); // // Bug 308819. We find that transactions continue to happen at times even after shutdown // has been flagged. If we stop the log file, then currently we don't check for // NULL LSNs getting returned by NtfsWriteLog. As a result our metadata can get // corrupted. Until we rectify this, let's just not stop the log file in shutdown. // // NtfsStopLogFile( Vcb ); // NtfsAcquireCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); ClearFlag( Vcb->CheckpointFlags, VCB_CHECKPOINT_SYNC_FLAGS | VCB_DUMMY_CHECKPOINT_POSTED); NtfsSetCheckpointNotify( IrpContext, Vcb ); NtfsReleaseCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); AcquiredCheckpoint = FALSE; NewIrp = IoBuildSynchronousFsdRequest( IRP_MJ_SHUTDOWN, Vcb->TargetDeviceObject, NULL, 0, NULL, &Event, NULL ); if (NewIrp == NULL) { NtfsRaiseStatus( IrpContext, STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES, NULL, NULL ); } if (NT_SUCCESS(IoCallDriver( Vcb->TargetDeviceObject, NewIrp ))) { (VOID) KeWaitForSingleObject( &Event, Executive, KernelMode, FALSE, NULL ); KeClearEvent( &Event ); } } } except( EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER ) { NtfsMinimumExceptionProcessing( IrpContext ); } if (AcquiredCheckpoint) { NtfsAcquireCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); ClearFlag( Vcb->CheckpointFlags, VCB_CHECKPOINT_SYNC_FLAGS | VCB_DUMMY_CHECKPOINT_POSTED); NtfsSetCheckpointNotify( IrpContext, Vcb ); NtfsReleaseCheckpoint( IrpContext, Vcb ); } SetFlag( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_FLAG_SHUTDOWN ); ClearFlag( Vcb->VcbState, VCB_STATE_VOL_PURGE_IN_PROGRESS ); if (AcquiredFiles) { NtfsReleaseAllFiles( IrpContext, Vcb, TRUE ); } } } finally { NtfsReleaseGlobal( IrpContext ); NtfsCompleteRequest( IrpContext, Irp, STATUS_SUCCESS ); ASSERT( IoGetTopLevelIrp() != (PIRP) &TopLevelContext ); } DebugTrace( -1, Dbg, ("NtfsFsdShutdown -> STATUS_SUCCESS\n") ); FsRtlExitFileSystem(); return STATUS_SUCCESS; } VOID NtfsCheckpointVolumeUntilDone ( IN PIRP_CONTEXT IrpContext, IN PVCB Vcb ) /*++ Routine Description: This routine keeps trying to checkpoint/flush a volume until it works. Doing clean checkpoints and looping back to retry on log file full. Arguments: Vcb - Vcb to checkpoint til done Return Value: None --*/ { NTSTATUS Status; do { Status = STATUS_SUCCESS; try { NtfsCheckpointVolume( IrpContext, Vcb, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, 0, Vcb->LastRestartArea ); } except( (Status = GetExceptionCode()), EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER ) { NtfsMinimumExceptionProcessing( IrpContext ); } if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) { // // To make sure that we can access all of our streams correctly, // we first restore all of the higher sizes before aborting the // transaction. Then we restore all of the lower sizes after // the abort, so that all Scbs are finally restored. // NtfsRestoreScbSnapshots( IrpContext, TRUE ); NtfsAbortTransaction( IrpContext, IrpContext->Vcb, NULL ); NtfsRestoreScbSnapshots( IrpContext, FALSE ); // // A clean volume checkpoint should never get log file full // if (Status == STATUS_LOG_FILE_FULL) { // // Make sure we don't leave the error code in the top-level // IrpContext field. // ASSERT( IrpContext->TransactionId == 0 ); IrpContext->ExceptionStatus = STATUS_SUCCESS; NtfsCheckpointVolume( IrpContext, Vcb, TRUE, TRUE, FALSE, 0, Vcb->LastRestartArea ); } } } while (Status == STATUS_LOG_FILE_FULL); } |
The source code of fdisk is also included in this upload. Here is a sample, this is a central include file for the fdisk utility.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 | /*++ Copyright (c) 1991-1994 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: fdisk.h Abstract: Central include file for Disk Administrator Author: Edward (Ted) Miller (TedM) 11/15/91 Environment: User process. Notes: Revision History: 11-Nov-93 (bobri) added doublespace and commit support. 2-Feb-94 (bobri) removed ArcInst dependency in build. --*/ //#define UNICODE #include <nt.h> #include <ntrtl.h> #include <nturtl.h> #include <ntdddisk.h> #include <ntdskreg.h> #include <ntddft.h> // // These defines are for virtualized types in partitp.h, low.h, // fdengine.c, etc. // #define STATUS_CODE NTSTATUS #define OK_STATUS STATUS_SUCCESS #define RETURN_OUT_OF_MEMORY return(STATUS_NO_MEMORY); #define HANDLE_T HANDLE #define HANDLE_PT PHANDLE #define AllocateMemory Malloc #define ReallocateMemory Realloc #define FreeMemory Free #include <windows.h> #include <stdarg.h> #include "fdtypes.h" #include "fdproto.h" #include "fdconst.h" #include "fdglob.h" #include "fdres.h" #include "fdiskmsg.h" #include "fdhelpid.h" #define PERSISTENT_DATA(region) ((PPERSISTENT_REGION_DATA)((region)->PersistentData)) #define GET_FT_OBJECT(region) ((region)->PersistentData ? PERSISTENT_DATA(region)->FtObject : NULL) #define SET_FT_OBJECT(region,o) (PERSISTENT_DATA(region)->FtObject = o) #define EC(x) RtlNtStatusToDosError(x) // assertion checking, logging #if DBG #define FDASSERT(expr) if(!(expr)) FdiskAssertFailedRoutine(#expr,__FILE__,__LINE__); #define FDLOG(X) FdLog X VOID FdLog( IN int Level, IN PCHAR FormatString, ... ); VOID LOG_DISK_REGISTRY( IN PCHAR RoutineName, IN PDISK_REGISTRY DiskRegistry ); VOID LOG_ONE_DISK_REGISTRY_DISK_ENTRY( IN PCHAR RoutineName OPTIONAL, IN PDISK_DESCRIPTION DiskDescription ); VOID LOG_DRIVE_LAYOUT( IN PDRIVE_LAYOUT_INFORMATION DriveLayout ); VOID InitLogging( VOID ); extern PVOID LogFile; #else #define FDASSERT(expr) #define FDLOG(X) #define LOG_DISK_REGISTRY(x,y) #define LOG_ONE_DISK_REGISTRY_DISK_ENTRY(x,y) #define LOG_DRIVE_LAYOUT(x) #endif |
Here is the source code of chkdsk. I am sure someone is interested in this.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 | /*++ Copyright (c) 1991-2000 Microsoft Corporation Module Name: chkdsk.cxx Abstract: Chkdsk is a program that checks your disk for corruption and/or bad sectors. Author: Bill McJohn (billmc) 12-April-91 Revision History: --*/ #define _NTAPI_ULIB_ #include "ulib.hxx" #include "arg.hxx" #include "chkmsg.hxx" #include "rtmsg.h" #include "wstring.hxx" #include "path.hxx" #include "system.hxx" #include "ifssys.hxx" #include "substrng.hxx" #include "ulibcl.hxx" #include "ifsentry.hxx" #include "keyboard.hxx" #include "supera.hxx" // for CHKDSK_EXIT_* int __cdecl main( ) /*++ Routine Description: Entry point for chkdsk.exe. This function parses the arguments, determines the appropriate file system (by querying the volume), and invokes the appropriate version of chkdsk. The arguments accepted by Chkdsk are: /f Fix errors on drive /v Verbose operation drive: drive to check file-name files to check for contiguity (Note that HPFS ignores file-name parameters). /x Force the volume to dismount first if necessary (implied /f) /i include index entries checking during index verification /c include cycles checking during index verification /r locate bad sectors and recover readable information /l[:size] change or display log file size --*/ { DSTRING CurrentDirectory; DSTRING FsName; DSTRING FsNameAndVersion; DSTRING LibraryName; DSTRING DosDriveName; DSTRING CurrentDrive; DSTRING NtDriveName; PWSTRING p; HANDLE FsUtilityHandle; DSTRING ChkdskString; DSTRING Colon; CHKDSKEX_FN ChkdskEx = NULL; PWSTRING pwstring; BOOLEAN fix; BOOLEAN resize_logfile; ULONG logfile_size; FSTRING acolon, bcolon; ULONG exit_status; ARGUMENT_LEXEMIZER Lexemizer; ARRAY EmptyArray; ARRAY ArgumentArray; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentHelp; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentForce; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentFix; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentVerbose; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentRecover; LONG_ARGUMENT ArgumentAlgorithm; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentSkipIndexScan; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentSkipCycleScan; FLAG_ARGUMENT ArgumentResize; LONG_ARGUMENT ArgumentResizeLong; STRING_ARGUMENT ArgumentProgramName; PATH_ARGUMENT ArgumentPath; CHKDSK_MESSAGE Message; NTSTATUS Status; DWORD oldErrorMode; PATH_ANALYZE_CODE rst; PPATH ppath; PATH fullpath; PATH drivepath; DSTRING drivename; DSTRING drive_path_string; BOOLEAN is_drivepath_invalid = TRUE; DSTRING ntfs_name; USHORT algorithm; CHKDSKEX_FN_PARAM param; if( !Message.Initialize( Get_Standard_Output_Stream(), Get_Standard_Input_Stream() ) ) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } #if defined(PRE_RELEASE_NOTICE) Message.Set(MSG_CHK_PRE_RELEASE_NOTICE); Message.Display(); #endif // Initialize the colon string in case we need it later: if( !Colon.Initialize( ":" ) || !ntfs_name.Initialize( "NTFS" )) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_NO_MEMORY ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // Parse the arguments. First, initialize all the // parsing machinery. Then put the potential arguments // into the argument array, if( !ArgumentArray.Initialize( 5, 1 ) || !EmptyArray.Initialize( 5, 1 ) || !Lexemizer.Initialize( &EmptyArray ) || !ArgumentHelp.Initialize( "/?" ) || !ArgumentForce.Initialize( "/X" ) || !ArgumentFix.Initialize( "/F" ) || !ArgumentVerbose.Initialize( "/V" ) || !ArgumentRecover.Initialize( "/R" ) || !ArgumentAlgorithm.Initialize( "/I:*" ) || !ArgumentSkipIndexScan.Initialize( "/I" ) || !ArgumentSkipCycleScan.Initialize( "/C" ) || !ArgumentResize.Initialize( "/L" ) || !ArgumentResizeLong.Initialize( "/L:*" ) || !ArgumentProgramName.Initialize( "*" ) || !ArgumentPath.Initialize( "*", FALSE ) ) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_NO_MEMORY ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // CHKDSK is not case sensitive. Lexemizer.SetCaseSensitive( FALSE ); if( !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentProgramName ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentHelp ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentForce ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentFix ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentVerbose ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentRecover ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentAlgorithm ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentSkipIndexScan )|| !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentSkipCycleScan )|| !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentResize ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentResizeLong ) || !ArgumentArray.Put( &ArgumentPath ) ) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_NO_MEMORY ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // Parse. Note that PrepareToParse will, by default, pick // up the command line. if( !Lexemizer.PrepareToParse() ) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_NO_MEMORY ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // If the parsing failed, display a helpful command line summary. if( !Lexemizer.DoParsing( &ArgumentArray ) ) { Message.Set(MSG_INVALID_PARAMETER); Message.Display("%W", pwstring = Lexemizer.QueryInvalidArgument()); DELETE(pwstring); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // If the user requested help, give it. if( ArgumentHelp.QueryFlag() ) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_USAGE_HEADER ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_BLANK_LINE ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_COMMAND_LINE ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_BLANK_LINE ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_DRIVE ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_USG_FILENAME ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_F_SWITCH ); Message.Display( "" ); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_V_SWITCH ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (!ArgumentPath.IsValueSet()) { if (!SYSTEM::QueryCurrentDosDriveName(&DosDriveName) || !drivepath.Initialize(&DosDriveName)) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } ppath = &drivepath; } else { ppath = ArgumentPath.GetPath(); #if defined(RUN_ON_NT4) if (!DosDriveName.Initialize(ppath->GetPathString())) return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; #endif } #if !defined(RUN_ON_NT4) rst = ppath->AnalyzePath(&DosDriveName, &fullpath, &drive_path_string); switch (rst) { case PATH_OK: case PATH_COULD_BE_FLOPPY: is_drivepath_invalid = fullpath.IsDrive() || (fullpath.GetPathString()->QueryChCount() == 0); if (ppath->IsGuidVolName()) { if (!drivename.Initialize(&DosDriveName)) return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } else { if (!drivename.Initialize(fullpath.GetPathString())) return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (fullpath.GetPathString()->QueryChCount() == 2 && fullpath.GetPathString()->QueryChAt(1) == (WCHAR)':') { // if there is a drive letter for this drive, use it // instead of the guid volume name if (!DosDriveName.Initialize(fullpath.GetPathString())) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } } if (!fullpath.AppendString(&drive_path_string) || !drivepath.Initialize(&drive_path_string)) return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; break; case PATH_OUT_OF_MEMORY: DebugPrint("Out of memory.\n"); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; case PATH_NO_MOUNT_POINT_FOR_VOLUME_NAME_PATH: Message.Set(MSG_CHK_NO_MOUNT_POINT_FOR_GUID_VOLNAME_PATH); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; default: Message.Set(MSG_CHK_BAD_DRIVE_PATH_FILENAME); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } #endif if (!DosDriveName.Strupr()) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // disable popups while we determine the drive type oldErrorMode = SetErrorMode( SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS ); // Make sure that drive is of a correct type. switch (SYSTEM::QueryDriveType(&DosDriveName)) { case RemoteDrive: SetErrorMode( oldErrorMode ); Message.Set(MSG_CHK_CANT_NETWORK); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; #if 0 case CdRomDrive: SetErrorMode( oldErrorMode ); Message.Set(MSG_CHK_CANT_CDROM); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; #endif default: break; } SetErrorMode( oldErrorMode ); if (!SYSTEM::QueryCurrentDosDriveName(&CurrentDrive)) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // /R ==> /F // /X ==> /F fix = ArgumentFix.QueryFlag() || ArgumentForce.QueryFlag() || ArgumentRecover.QueryFlag(); // From here on we want to deal with an NT drive name: if (!IFS_SYSTEM::DosDriveNameToNtDriveName(&DosDriveName, &NtDriveName)) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // disable popups while we determine the file system name and version oldErrorMode = SetErrorMode( SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS ); // Determine the type of the file system. // Ask the volume what file system it has. The // IFS utilities for file system xxxx are in Uxxxx.DLL. // if (!IFS_SYSTEM::QueryFileSystemName(&NtDriveName, &FsName, &Status, &FsNameAndVersion )) { SetErrorMode( oldErrorMode ); if( Status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ) { Message.Set( MSG_DASD_ACCESS_DENIED ); Message.Display( "" ); } else if( Status != STATUS_SUCCESS ) { Message.Set( MSG_CANT_DASD ); Message.Display( "" ); } else { Message.Set( MSG_FS_NOT_DETERMINED ); Message.Display( "%W", &drivename ); } return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // re-enable hardware popups SetErrorMode( oldErrorMode ); if (FsName == ntfs_name && drive_path_string.QueryChCount()) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_BAD_DRIVE_PATH_FILENAME); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } Message.SetLoggingEnabled(); Message.Set( MSG_CHK_RUNNING ); Message.Log( "%W", &drivename ); Message.Set( MSG_FILE_SYSTEM_TYPE ); Message.Display( "%W", &FsName ); if ( !FsName.Strupr() ) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } DSTRING fat32_name; if ( !fat32_name.Initialize("FAT32") ) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if ( FsName == fat32_name ) { FsName.Initialize("FAT"); } if ( !LibraryName.Initialize( "U" ) || !LibraryName.Strcat( &FsName ) || !ChkdskString.Initialize( "ChkdskEx" ) ) { Message.Set( MSG_CHK_NO_MEMORY ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (fix && (CurrentDrive == DosDriveName)) { Message.Set(MSG_CANT_LOCK_CURRENT_DRIVE); Message.Display(); if (IsNEC_98) { DP_DRIVE dpdrive; dpdrive.Initialize(&NtDriveName, &Message); if (dpdrive.IsFloppy()) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } } else { acolon.Initialize((PWSTR) L"A:"); bcolon.Initialize((PWSTR) L"B:"); if (!DosDriveName.Stricmp(&acolon) || !DosDriveName.Stricmp(&bcolon)) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } } // Fall through so that the lock fails and then the // run autochk on reboot logic kicks in. // } if (ArgumentAlgorithm.IsValueSet() && ArgumentSkipIndexScan.QueryFlag()) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_ALGORITHM_AND_SKIP_INDEX_SPECIFIED); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (ArgumentAlgorithm.IsValueSet()) { if (ArgumentAlgorithm.QueryLong() < 0 || ArgumentAlgorithm.QueryLong() > CHKDSK_MAX_ALGORITHM_VALUE) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_INCORRECT_ALGORITHM_VALUE); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } else algorithm = (USHORT)ArgumentAlgorithm.QueryLong(); } else algorithm = 0; if (ArgumentSkipIndexScan.QueryFlag() || ArgumentAlgorithm.IsValueSet()) { if (0 != FsName.Stricmp( &ntfs_name )) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_SKIP_INDEX_NOT_NTFS); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } } if (ArgumentSkipCycleScan.QueryFlag()) { if (0 != FsName.Stricmp( &ntfs_name )) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_SKIP_CYCLE_NOT_NTFS); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } } // Does the user want to resize the logfile? This is only sensible // for NTFS. If she specified a size of zero, print an error message // because that's a poor choice and will confuse the untfs code, // which assumes that zero means resize to the default size. // resize_logfile = ArgumentResize.IsValueSet() || ArgumentResizeLong.IsValueSet(); if (resize_logfile) { if (0 != FsName.Stricmp( &ntfs_name )) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_LOGFILE_NOT_NTFS); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (ArgumentResizeLong.IsValueSet()) { if (ArgumentResizeLong.QueryLong() <= 0) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_WONT_ZERO_LOGFILE); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } if (ArgumentResizeLong.QueryLong() > MAXULONG/1024) { Message.Set(MSG_CHK_NTFS_SPECIFIED_LOGFILE_SIZE_TOO_BIG); Message.Display(); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } logfile_size = ArgumentResizeLong.QueryLong() * 1024; } else { logfile_size = 0; } } if ((ChkdskEx = (CHKDSKEX_FN)SYSTEM::QueryLibraryEntryPoint( &LibraryName, &ChkdskString, &FsUtilityHandle )) != NULL ) { if (fix && !KEYBOARD::EnableBreakHandling()) { return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // // setup parameter block v1.0 to be passed to ChkdskEx // param.Major = 1; param.Minor = 1; param.Flags = (ArgumentVerbose.QueryFlag() ? CHKDSK_VERBOSE : 0); param.Flags |= (ArgumentRecover.QueryFlag() ? CHKDSK_RECOVER : 0); param.Flags |= (ArgumentForce.QueryFlag() ? CHKDSK_FORCE : 0); param.Flags |= (resize_logfile ? CHKDSK_RESIZE_LOGFILE : 0); param.Flags |= (ArgumentSkipIndexScan.QueryFlag() ? CHKDSK_SKIP_INDEX_SCAN : 0); param.Flags |= (ArgumentSkipCycleScan.QueryFlag() ? CHKDSK_SKIP_CYCLE_SCAN : 0); param.Flags |= (ArgumentAlgorithm.IsValueSet() ? CHKDSK_ALGORITHM_SPECIFIED : 0); param.LogFileSize = logfile_size; param.PathToCheck = &fullpath; param.RootPath = (is_drivepath_invalid) ? NULL : &drivepath; param.Algorithm = algorithm; if (fix) { ChkdskEx( &NtDriveName, &Message, fix, ¶m, &exit_status ); } else { //disable C4509 warning about nonstandard ext: SEH + destructor #pragma warning(disable:4509) __try { ChkdskEx( &NtDriveName, &Message, fix, ¶m, &exit_status ); } __except (EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) { // If we get an access violation during read-only mode // CHKDSK then it's because the file system is partying // on the volume while we are. Message.Set(MSG_CHK_NTFS_ERRORS_FOUND); Message.Display(); exit_status = CHKDSK_EXIT_ERRS_NOT_FIXED; } } if (CHKDSK_EXIT_ERRS_FIXED == exit_status && !fix) { exit_status = CHKDSK_EXIT_ERRS_NOT_FIXED; } SYSTEM::FreeLibraryHandle( FsUtilityHandle ); if (fix && !KEYBOARD::DisableBreakHandling()) { return 1; } } else { Message.Set( MSG_FS_NOT_SUPPORTED ); Message.Display( "%s%W", "CHKDSK", &FsName ); Message.Set( MSG_BLANK_LINE ); Message.Display( "" ); return CHKDSK_EXIT_COULD_NOT_CHK; } // Message.Set(MSG_CHK_NTFS_MESSAGE); // Message.Display("%s%d", "Exit Status ", exit_status); return exit_status; } |
Download this source code below. People are looking for the NTFS source code so here it is. This would be very good for reverse engineering for open-source coders. The fastfat folder has the FAT source code. There is also the source code of Udfs as well, this is used on DVD filesystems. Yet another filesystem it would be excellent to see the workings of. Another included dump is the code of remotefs. This is used for mounting SAMBAs mounts over a network. And the source of NPFS. Named Pipe File system driver for Windows. Which would also be interesting to trawl through.
Here is a tiny sample of the NPFS code.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 | #include <windows.h> #include <ntverp.h> #define VER_FILETYPE VFT_DRV #define VER_FILESUBTYPE VFT2_DRV_SYSTEM #define VER_FILEDESCRIPTION_STR "NPFS Driver" #define VER_INTERNALNAME_STR "npfs.sys" #define VER_ORIGINALFILENAME_STR "npfs.sys" #include "common.ver" |
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